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Weight Control: Muscle and Fat

Weight Control in Brentwood, TN

Weight Control in Brentwood, TNDid you know that for every pound of muscle you add to your body you burn an extra 50 calories per day (on average)? It’s true! Let’s talk about weight control.

The really good news is that when you exercise, your body begins turning stored fat into glucose for fuel before it begins breaking down muscle for fuel. This is why high-level athletes can eat so much and still stay sleek. Take Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps’s 12,000-calorie-a-day diet, for example. Because he has such a low percentage of body fat, he has to provide his body with enough fuel or his body will begin breaking down proteins in muscle, since it’s pretty much out of body fat to go to for fuel.  Have you ever noticed an ammonia-like smell after working out? That smell is indicative of the protein breakdown that occurs when their new elite, low-fat bodies have begun tapping into muscle for fuel. It generally means that they need to start eating more to make it through the workouts—a problem most of us would love to have! Most of us aren’t dealing with the problems of elite athletes trying to get enough fuel; we’re just trying to get our bodies to approach that kind of shape.

One popular exercise myth is that if we’re trying to lose body fat, we should just do lots of cardio and sweat and burn fat, then build muscle later. That’s a sort of “lose weight now, get in shape later” approach. There’s some truth there. The more we exercise, the more calories we expend and the sooner our bodies tap into our fat stores for energy. But by building up muscle, in addition to doing cardio activity, we can burn a lot more calories, even while we’re at rest, and maximize the calorie burn during cardio. Plus, when the stored fat begins to melt off, there will be lean muscle in its place.

If you aren’t sure how to get started or don’t think you have the time or equipment to build muscle on your body we can help! We have great weight management programs available. Initially focus on the large muscle groups for muscle growth (legs/glutes, back and chest). Start with 2 exercises per muscle group for 3 sets of 10 repetitions. For example:

Legs/Glutes: 1) Body Weight Squats (sit back on those heels!) and 2) Split Lunge (stand with one leg forward and one leg back and bend the back knee. Be sure to stay upright in your upper body and keep the back heel down).

Back: 1) Standing Band Row (wrap a resistance band around anything that will hold your weight and while standing tall with good posture pull the band back, squeezing the shoulder blades together then slowly release). 2) Hyperextensions (Supermans). Lie on your stomach and with eyes facing the floor, raise your chest, arms, knees and feet off of the floor at the same time. Squeeze your glutes as you do this. Slowly lower and repeat. This will work your low back area into your glutes.

Chest: 1) Pushups – This old standby is still one of the best exercises you can do! If you cannot do them properly off of your knees start either with hands against a wall or with knees on the floor. Make sure your pull your belly button in towards the spine and tighten your glutes during the lowering and raising phases of this exercise. Bonus: You will also work your arms, shoulders and core while doing this exercise. 2) Incline Fly: Sit on an incline bench or a standard chair. Wrap a resistance band around something sturdy behind you, or use dumbbells in each hand. Keep a slight bend in your elbow and pull the weights (or band) towards each other just over your chest. Envision hugging a big circle with your arms.

Three sets of 10 of each of those exercises 2-3 times per week with about 2-3:00 rest between sets will be enough to spark initial muscle growth. After 3-4 weeks you will need to change up the routine and add weight, etc. in order to keep progressing. We have great fitness programs available. If you would like assistance with your strength training routine you can make an appointment for a consult or program design with one of our skilled fitness coaches here at Cool Springs MD. You are worth it!

Living Slimmer: Increasing Brown Fat Works Better than Fast Weight Loss Tips

Fitness Programs in Brentwood, TN

Fitness Programs in Brentwood, TNStarla Asher  RN, MSN

Just because folks living in or around Nashville frequently search for fast weight loss tips, not everyone is caught up achieving the Hollywood image. Most of us, studies show, simply want to look a little better than our age would reflect. Overall, we don’t think of looking and feeling more youthful as a destination but a journey. Usually, people just want to feel good about what they look like in the mirror. Despite this, the sad truth is we are our own worst critics. We, men and women alike, frequently beat ourselves up when we carry around a few extra “vanity pounds.”

The men and women of Nashville, TN, may exercise regularly. We count calories, avoid bread and pasta, and sometimes try rather ridiculous fad diets. Then, we get frustrated when all the fast weight loss tips don’t actually change the scale. Nashville and Middle Tennessee residents come to us at Cool Springs MD not knowing what to do next.

Unfortunately, our inner critic never pays attention to all our positive habits and ways we are getting it right. That inner critic just sees those extra 5-to-20 pounds as an actual enemy. He or she whispers, “You look awful! Lose some weight!” Isn’t it crazy that it’s often those same few pounds that have haunted us for years and that same voice continues to beat us up?

What if I told you that fat is not bad? And, what if I said that you could add one or two tweaks to your life to accelerate your weight loss? Like most people, you’ve probably got some really good habits in place along with a few bad ones. What if a few lifestyle tweaks dramatically launched you into living a slimmer lifestyle? What if I also said you don’t need to sacrifice one more calorie or exercise one minute longer? What if I said it could easily be introduced to your already busy week? Are you all-in as I am? Here goes!

What is Brown Fat?

I asked a friend today if she knew there is two kinds of fat. She laughed and said, “Yeah! There’s cellulite and deep fat.” Her answer detailed the locations of fat but not the type of fat. Like my friend, you might think that fat is fat and there is no difference. There ARE two very different types of fat in our bodies with an important distinction. This distinction will open your eyes to the fact that it’s neither about fast weight loss tips nor about fast weight loss exercises. It’s about making small lifestyle adjustments in order to talk nicely to that person in your mirror.

Brown Fat: What is brown fat? Think of brown fat as the “good fat” or desirable fat.  It is made up of small droplets of lipids and mitochondria. Pulling from high school science, you might recall that the mitochondria are the “powerhouses of cells.”  It’s the cell’s engine. The iron found here along with the tiny blood vessels causes this type of fat to appear brown.

Here’s what makes this fat special: 1.) It helps keep our blood sugar balanced. When our blood sugar is out of balance, as in the case of diabetics, we eventually will see damage in cells throughout the body. 2.) Brown fat plays some kind of role in bone strength and health. 3.) It plays a role in building more muscle. 4.) It is highly efficient at burning calories. Even though most adults only have a couple of ounces of brown fat, it burns many more calories than white fat. In fact, it burns 300 times more energy than white fat!  5.) Brown fat actually burns white fat. 6.) It is our temperature regulator. Brown fat helps to actually BURN calories in order to produce heat. It does not store calories. It only gets rid of them. Brown fat burns calories!

Depending on our age and the time of year will depend on how much brown fat we have on hand. As babies, 5% of our fat is brown.  It is powerful when it is allowed to do its job. (Animals who hibernate have brown fat as well.) As infants, it gets us through the early stages of adapting in our new world without the umbilical cord and warming oven. But here’s the remarkable thing scientists understand as we age: Adults who have MORE brown fat are more slender and younger looking than adults with less brown fat. So, now you’re screaming, I want some extra brown fat, right?

White Fat:  White fat is made up of a single lipid droplet, a single mitochondrion and many fewer blood vessels than brown fat. This provides it a white appearance. Overall, it’s not nearly as exciting. It does have many purposes: It insulates and cushions our organs, it produces estrogen when our body senses low levels, produces leptin which tells us when we are hungry, contains hormone receptor sites, and is an energy source when food is scarce.

Here’s the really bad news associated with white fat: Location, location, location. Men usually store it around their middle. Women store it around the hips, buttocks and thighs before age 40. Then woman begin to store white fat around the middle as they age. When white fat is stored around the middle, it puts us at significantly higher risk for cancer, diabetes and heart disease. Also, excess white fat throughout the body puts us at added risk for sleep apnea, cancer and physical disabilities. Finally, too much white fat causes our limited supply of brown fat not to work properly. The brown fat won’t burn calories like it does when there is more ideal percentage of white fat.

Steps to getting more brown fat

  • Here’s one of the best reasons I know to get a full night sleep. When your body creates more melatonin, the melatonin regulates your stores of brown fat.
  • Exercise helps to produce more brown fat and causes brown fat to become more active.
  • Apple skins contain ursolic acid which creates more brown fat.
  • Do not starve yourself.
  • Drink a ½ liter of ice water first thing in the morning, 20 minutes before eating breakfast.
  • Apply an ice pack (with a barrier cloth between pack and skin) to back of neck for 30 minutes in the evening.
  • Start by ending your showers with cooler water. Eventually, end with cold water. With time, you’ll adapt to taking cold showers. To make it more tolerable and to prevent uncontrollable shivers, try avoiding cold water on your head and hair at first.
  • It pays off to be cold! Turn down the thermostat, 59-62 degrees. When white fat gets cold on a regular basis, it becomes brown fat! So, spend time as much time as possible outdoors during cooler months. In the warmer season, keeping the indoor temperatures low a few hours per day can achieve this. With time, your body will adapt.
  • Keeping your white fat percentage in a healthy range and not overeating helps brown fat to function better and burn more calories.

Steps to getting more white fat

  • Eat more calories.
  • Burn fewer calories.
  • Sleep less than 7 hours a night.
  • Bundle up, sit on the couch, eat ice cream out of the carton while watching The Biggest Loser (Yes, I admit I’ve done that!)

What is the take away?

Please go a little easier on yourself. Weight control is a process. Living a slender lifestyle is all about making healthy choices, one decision at a time. It’s not about finding the best fast weight loss tips! Maintaining a healthy BMI is important. We’re finding that having a healthy waist-to-hip ratio is an even better indicator of ideal cardiac health and reducing the risk of  certain cancers.

So, making some simple daily modifications that don’t consume any additional time can help you to maintain a slimmer frame. They can create a healthier you, and ultimately give you a better quality of life. Think of them as “lifestyle tweaks” and promise yourself to NEVER again “diet.”

After waking, I’ll drink a ½ liter (17 oz) of ice water 20 minutes before I eat breakfast. Have a shower with 5-10 minutes of cold. Eat breakfast around 20-30 minutes after drinking the ice water. In the evening, I’ll get an ice pack and place it on the back of my neck or a bit lower for 30 minutes. I can wear cooler clothing while exercising under colder temperatures. I can sleep a little longer with the thermostat a bit lower.  I have to eat anyway so I’ll eat a few apples along the way. I won’t under-eat nor will I over eat. Doing these things cannot harm me. These things may, in fact, make all the difference in the way I view my reflection. So come on Nashville…Are YOU all-in yet?

Ever Wonder About The Best Way to Lose Weight?

by Starla Asher, RN, MSN

People are always asking for the best way to lose weight. New research tells us more each day about our ability to lose weight and the best ways to lose weight…

Speed of Weight Loss Does NOT Affect Long-Term Weight Management

How many times have you heard it? “If you lose weight too fast, you’ll just gain it all back in a year!” Our standard guidelines have been pretty clear. For some time, the recommendation has been for adults to have gradual weight loss for the treatment of obesity.

However, a newly released study in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, conducted by a Melbourne Metropolitan Hospital, finds the speed of weight loss does not matter! In this study, researchers did not look at the best way to lose weight. Instead, participants had a goal to either have a 12-week rapid weight loss or a 36-week gradual weight loss, both aimed at 15% weight loss. By the end of the second phase of this study, the rate of weight loss did not affect the proportion of weight regained within 144 weeks. BOTH groups regained a vast majority of the weight lost!

What Does this Show Us?

This study indicates that present dietary guidelines which recommend gradual over rapid weight loss, based on the belief that rapid weight loss is more quickly regained, is incorrect. It doesn’t really matter what the best way to lose weight might be. Why? Because it shows us that there is so much more to keeping weight off! If we lose it, but can’t keep it off, then it’s all for nothing.

Why do the majority of us regain the weight in a year or less? According to a recent Penn State University study, it’s primarily because the strategies we use to lose weight won’t necessarily keep weight off. So the best way to lose weight is to change our entire strategy!

Weight Management Vs. Weight Loss

In our attempts to finding the best way to lose weight, we take drastically different measures to lose it than we did to gain it. Our crazy, human expectation thinks we should lose the weight in ¼ of the time it took us to gain it! What we know for sure is that excess calories leads to excess weight. When we take in more than we can use and/or burn off, it accumulates in our fat cells. When we take in just what we need to complete all the activities of our day, we break even…nothing gained, nothing lost. When we take in less than we need to function, with our metabolism engaged at an appropriate level, then we will lose excess stores of saved energy.

Dr. Jeffrey Lodge of Cool Springs MD believes, “Assisting people in losing weight just isn’t enough. The true secret to weight loss is lifestyle change and management. We practice life management medicine.”

People Often Ask for the Best Way to Lose Weight…However, Mindset is Key

When we change our mindset from “dieting” to “managing,” psychologically, we can make an easier and stronger adjustment. The average woman has tried 61 diets by the age of 45 and she’s STILL not happy with her weight!! Once we reach our goal, we celebrate AND go back to exactly how we were living when we had the excess weight. This falls under the definition of insanity: Repeatedly doing the exact same thing while expecting different results. What does this tell you besides something is not working well here?

Weight Management You Can Live With!

  1. Portion Control & Plate Appearance: Whether or not you agree, your brain wants to see an attractive-looking meal set before you (so as not to feel “cheated.”) Eating portion-appropriate, lean proteins and beautifully-colored, in-season vegetables will tell your brain that your mouth & body is about to be pampered!
  2. Water: The 1950’s guideline of 8 glasses of water per day is simply too low for optimal health. Most Americans don’t even follow this guideline. It should be closer to 12 glasses of water per day. This one tip has proved to be key in weight management. Be sure to drink a full glass of water prior to your meals. Most of the time, you are actually thirsty and NOT hungry, but your brain misleads you.
  3. Don’t Skip Meals: Your furnace needs fuel. The body’s metabolism needs energy. (We KNOW you believe you’re really doing a great thing when you skip, but it only backfires on you, ESPECIALLY if you’re female!) Three meals daily plus snacks ensures the furnace can burn efficiently. This begins with breakfast, often the most skipped meal by women.
  4. Front-Load Your Calories: Turn what you were taught upside down. Dinner should NOT be the biggest meal of the day. Eat the majority of your calories near the first half of your day when you are most active and burning more calories. Then, be sure to eat healthy snacks (protein to satisfy hunger cravings work best). The lightest meal of the day should be dinner because the fewest calories will be burned over night. Filling up on water between these meals, remember, will prevent mixed messages of “hunger-thirst” to your brain.
  5. Make Your Wisest Choices in the Bread Department: Most women find that eating delicious breads are the easiest way to pack on calories. Despite eating lots of these temptations, most women don’t get enough fiber in their diets! Be sure to make wise choices and exhibit self-control in this danger zone. Think FIBER. Choose whole-grain, high-fiber breads and cereals; choose whole-wheat pasta and rice instead of white; and include more dried beans in your meals. Fiber helps fill you up faster, which can cause you to eat less and curb hunger. Most importantly, soluble fiber can help lower your cholesterol.
  6. Daily Activity and Exercise: Oh no! There’s that dirty word! Exercise! Remember mindset, folks. It doesn’t have to be movement you don’t enjoy. Make it fun. Make it something you enjoy or involve someone you enjoy being with. This is NOT a diet but a lifestyle. You might as well investigate, and try something new if what you’ve been doing isn’t working for you. Ever dream of ballroom dancing? Rollerblading? Jumping on a trampoline with your kids or grand kids? If you hate it, move on to something else. Hot tip: Schedule the activity…put it in your phone at a set time or write it on your calendar. This one change is a proven habit-maker.
  7. Include 5 servings of low-calorie fruits & veggies each day: Eat at least 2-3 servings of fruit daily. Avoid juice and canned fruit. Eat fruits with the skin for added fiber and nutrients. Have plenty of vegetables with lunch and dinner daily. They are also great as a snack.

Everyone’s body and metabolism is different. With aging, it all changes! It’s critical to learn your body’s own recipe for better weight management. Instead of asking for the best way to lose weight, you’ll know how to manage your weight. Dr. Lodge says, “We’ve found that people are quite successful and healthier overall with this approach and less likely to rapidly regain the lost weight.”

Understanding your body’s calorie needs, your personal habits that upset the weight balance, and committing to healthy, daily habits is the recipe that offsets the yo-yo fluctuations and weight gain. Put these 7 habits in place today and NEVER give up! If we change our lifestyle habits, then we can manage weight AND life.

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